Lots and
lots of tools are responsible for the shapes and sizes of sculptures and
carvings available to us today. These tools tend to help the carver get the
kind of sculpture he or she wants and in a particular shape and style. There
are various hand tools such as chip-carving knife or an x-Acto knife. Also some
power carving tools such as a flexible-shaft freedom tool can help speed up the
carving process and produce effects that one cannot get with hand tools. Large
power tools such as a band saw, belt sander, drill press and chain saw, fill
out the wood carver’s shop. However, the kind of tool you see in a carver’s
shop depends on the monetary strength of the carver.
Some knives
and chisels for wood carving include;
The chipcarving knife; it is the first tool that a wood carver starts with. Its primary
use is for whittling and chip carving. The blade is about one and a half inch
long and has a handle designed to fit comfortably in the hand.
There are
also the U-Gouges which are the work horses of wood carving. They are
designated by the width of the cutting edge, sweep or the amount of curvature
of the cutting edge, and the shape of the shaft, either straight or bent, spoon
or back-bent. There are also the V-Gouges that are designated by the width
between the top edge tips and the Vee bottom edge. There is also the bent and
spoon Gouges which are special gouges used to get into inaccessible spots of a
carving that a straight gouge cannot reach.
mallets,chisels and gouges
The Skewed Chisel is a chisel which is angled back from the leading edge of 45 degree
angle.
The Mallet is another important tool in carving. The traditional mallet
for carving is cylindrical shaped and made from heavy dense hardwood. There
is also the rubber mallet which is made from rubber.
A drill Press
Some other
wood carving machines includes;
The Band Saw; it has a long thin blade, welded
into a loop. An electric motor powers the blade around two large wheels. It is
the wood carver’s most often used large power tool. It quickly cuts off scrap
wood, saving you the work of removing by hand.
The Drill Press is an invaluable shop tool which drills precise holes, but other
attachments can be added, such as a Sanding Drum.
The Belt Sander is another tool that comes in handy for doing so many things that come
up during a carving project. Once you have one, you can do a lot of carving
work.
The Planner and Joiner are used to surface wood, giving boards flat sides. In order to
laminate boards into larger blocks for carving, flat surfaces are necessary.
The various tools used in wood carving
The above
tools and machinery and more, all help in the carving process. With them, the
carver can easily create and design any sculpture of choice.
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